

There are three main strategies you can use to introduce quotes in a grammatically correct way: Example: Quote not properly introduced“A membership referendum held today would be backed by 55 percent of Danish voters” (Levring, 2018, p. Don’t present quotations as stand-alone sentences. Make sure you integrate quotes properly into your text by introducing them in your own words, showing the reader why you’re including the quote and providing any context necessary to understand it. Darwin, The Origin of the Species, 510.Ĭomplete guide to Chicago style Introducing quotes Example: Chicago footnote citationEvolution is a gradual process that “can act only by very short and slow steps.” 1 1. Unlike with parenthetical citations, in this style, the period or other punctuation mark should appear within the quotation marks, followed by the footnote number. A note, indicated by a superscript number placed directly after the quote, specifies the author, title, and page number-or sometimes fuller information. Darwin explains that evolution “can act only by very short and slow steps” (510).Ĭomplete guide to MLA Citing a quote in Chicago styleĬhicago style uses Chicago footnotes to cite sources.Evolution is a gradual process that “can act only by very short and slow steps” (Darwin 510).As in APA, it can be parenthetical or narrative, and a period (or other punctuation mark) appears after the citation. 510).Ĭomplete guide to APA Citing a quote in MLA styleĪn MLA in-text citation includes only the author’s last name and a page number. Darwin (1859) explains that evolution “can act only by very short and slow steps” (p.Evolution is a gradual process that “can act only by very short and slow steps” (Darwin, 1859, p.


Punctuation marks such as periods and commas are placed after the citation, not within the quotation marks. In a narrative citation, you name the author in your sentence (followed by the year), and place the page number after the quote. In a parenthetical citation, you place all the information in parentheses after the quote. If the quote appears on a single page, use “p.” if it spans a page range, use “pp.”Īn APA in-text citation can be parenthetical or narrative. To cite a direct quote in APA, you must include the author’s last name, the year, and a page number, all separated by commas. Three of the most common styles are APA, MLA, and Chicago. This looks slightly different depending on the citation style you’re using.
#APA SIGNAL PHRASE CITATION HOW TO#
How to cite a quote in APA, MLA and ChicagoĮvery time you quote, you must cite the source correctly.
